Country Study


                                                                   

Discover a tropical island 

The Scilly Isles are a very special place to discover in the UK, set around 30 miles or so from the coast of Cornwall, these islands benefit from the warm gulf stream air that heat the islands waters and air.Pay a visit to Tresco Abbey Gardens to delve into a lush oasis of palm trees, exotic plants and flowers that can’t be seen anywhere else in the UK, a truly beautiful and relaxing place…
                                                             J K Rowling

From an early age, J.K. Rowling had the ambition to be a writer. She often tried her hand at writing, although little came from her early efforts. Aged six she wrote a book about a rabbit with measles. After her mother praised her effort. Rowling replied ‘well get it published then.’ She admits it was a ‘Bit of an odd thing for a child of six to think. I don’t know where it came from…”






                                                                British industry                     

British industry is a combination of public and private companies. Since the 1980s, successive governments have worked to privatize most state-owned enterprises, but concerns about unemployment and public opposition to further privatization have slowed down future plans. Examples of industries that remain in state ownership include railways, shipbuilding and some metallurgical companies. The main segments of the British industry include energy, mining, manufacturing, construction, oil and tourist trips. The English travel company invites people from different countries to their city, hiring a company with which they will travel around the city, tell about the sights, and learn English.



                                                                                 Mother's Day
Mother's Day in the UK (Mother's Day or Mothering Sunday), which is celebrated on the fourth Sunday of Lent, is similar to March 8 in Russia. Its roots go back to Victorian times, when children at a rather early age worked away from home, and the money they earned was sent to the family budget.

                                                                                 




Father's Day 
Father's Day comes on the third Sunday in June. It is not a national holiday on that day. Americans honour their fathers. Many people send their fathers a card or a gift. Americans are great letter-writers. Whatever happens in a family, they congratulate all the members. They congratulate people on Easter, Christmans and Whitsun. They do not have to possess great literary talent themselves, because one can find printed texts for all possible occasions. One may select and check any of these suggested texts: “here's to Father: always loved, respected, and admired”. “Warmest wishes for your hapiness on father's Day and ever after”.
   About 1909, the churches of Spokane, Washington, set aside the day to honour fathers. The custom soon spread throughout the United States and Canada. During the autumn, some colleges celebrate Dad's Day. They set aside a Saturday during the football season. On Dad's Day, they the honour among the fathers members and friends of the college.

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                .I know a lot of interesting facts about the UK .England’s first telephone directory was published in 1880 and had only 248 names and addresses (there were no telephone numbers as you had to call the operator and ask for someone’s name to get connected).Our wonderful city London has not always had this name. In the past it has been called Londonium, Ludenwic, and Ludenburg!.In 1945, a flock of birds landed on the minute hand of Big Ben and put the time back by 5 minutes. Big Ben is not actually the name of the clock, it is the name of the bell which is inside the clock..England is the most populated country in the United Kingdom. The other countries that make up the United Kingdom are Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
5.The largest lake in England is named Windermere.The official London home of the British monarch (king or queen) is Buckingham Palace. It is the oldest royal residence in the world that is still being used by the royal family..It is considered an act of treason to put a postage stamp with the queen’s head upside down on an envelope!.There have been a number of influential English authors but perhaps the most well known is William Shakespeare, who wrote classics such as Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth and Hamlet.The picture of the Queen on £1 coins show her age at the time they were made..It is illegal to die in the Houses of Parliament..The British eat over 11.5 billion (1,500,000,000) sandwiches every.                                                                 
                 
National Emblems in Great Britain
The red rose was the emblem of Lancastrians, the white rose that of the Yorkists, the two Houses fighting for the English throne in the War of Roses. But their struggle ended by marriage of Henry VII, the Lancastrian with Princess Elizabeth, the Yorkist. The red rose has since become the emblem of England.Картинки по запросу роза британии
The thistle is the national emblem of Scotland. It happened in very old times when Norsemen wanted to settle in this country. They came close to the Scots’ camps in the night and wanted to kill them in their sleep. That’s why they took off their shoes so as to make no noise. But one of the Norsemen stepped on a thistle and screamed. The Scots woke up and put the enemy to flight.
The leek is the emblem of Wales. Welshmen all over the world celebrate their national holiday St David’s Day by wearing leeks. They do it because they believe St David have lived for several years on bread and wild leeks.
Irishmen wear their national emblem on St Patrick’s Day. It’s a small white clover with three leaves on the stem. It is called a shamrock. national celebrations and looks as stylish as always. Her only sister Princess Margaret died in February 2002. During her life she was known for her regular charity work.                                                                                      BRITISH ROYAL FAMILY
One of the most interesting dynasties in the world is the British royal family. We all know that the present monarch of the United Kingdom and of several other British states is Queen Elizabeth II.
She was born on April 21st, 1926. This day in the country is celebrated with special festivities. When she turned twenty-one, she married Prince Phillip, Duke of Edinburgh. Several years later after her father’s death she was crowned.
Over the time she gave birth to four children. All of them have certain titles. For example, Prince Charles is the Prince of Wales; Prince Andrew is the Duke of York. The British family of monarchs is only getting larger and multi-branched. However everyone remember the loss of their lovely princess. Prince Charles was married twice. His first wife was the well-known and highly-respected Princess Diana, who died in the accident in 1997. She gave England two boys. The oldest son William is now married and has two wonderful kids. Princess Anne has been married twice and she also has two children - a son and a daughter. It seems to be a tradition in this family to have two At the moment the Queen is already more than 90 years. She still participates in children. Prince Andrew has two daughters and Prince Edward has a son and daughter.           ÐšÐ°Ñ€Ñ‚инки по запросу королевская семья фото         
                                           

                                                                FAKTS
1 Each member of the royal family stands on the scales before and immediately after the Christmas dinner, which includes baked turkey. Funny custom is designed to check whether the royal man is fed up. It is noted that the tradition dates back to the beginning of the twentieth century, when King
Edward VII ruled.
2 Unlike most families celebrating Catholic Christmas, British monarchs do not give out Christmas presents. Instead, they exchange them on Christmas Eve, after evening tea.
“Royals are of German origin, so they embed German traditions into their holiday customs,” said former royal chef Darren McGrady, adding that it is customary in Germany to give presents in the evening until December 24th.
3 Members of the royal dynasty can afford the most expensive and rare gifts. Probably due to their availability, the British kings, princesses and duchessons prefer to give their relatives something funny and unexpected.
The crazier and stranger, the more they like it. This is not something truly amazing, like a Cartier watch, ”said McGrady.
So, according to some information, in the past, Megan Markle presented a Christmas song to Queen Elizabeth II for a toy hamster.
4 Even the British monarch poppers are special. They look like big cardboard candies that “explode” if you pull them on both sides at the same time. Inside the crackers there is usually a piece of paper with jokes, as well as a paper hat.
5 Although many get rid of Christmas decorations right after the holidays, the royal family prefers to enjoy bright decorations longer. Not just longer — until February, as the twenty-year tradition requires.
Typically, garlands and balloons decorate Sandringham Palace, the queen's private residence in Norfolk County. There the whole family celebrates Christmas and New Year.




                                                                  “Five o’clock Tea”


Картинки по запросу чайTime to drink tea: the tradition of “Five o’clock Tea”
What is tea party in English? This is a constant tea with milk, a tea set of fine porcelain, small cakes, white starched tablecloths, cozy chairs and a leisurely conversation. This “Five o’clock Tea” ...
The tradition to pamper yourself with a cup of fragrant tea appeared to the English from time immemorial, namely in 1662 the merchants of the East India Company presented a whole two pounds of dried Indian tea leaves to King Charles II as a wedding gift.Тhe gift was truly royal, as it was taxed upon imposing astronomical duties. The newly-wedded spouse of the monarch Catherine of Braganssa declared tea the official palace drink and ordered to serve it in thin porcelain cups. The royal servants, terribly afraid of splitting the exquisite dishes with steep boiling water, first poured milk into delicate cups, and then a hot drink. Hence, this famous British tradition went - first of all pour warm milk into cups, and then through a strainer - flavored tea.






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